The
Philippines – an archipelago of about 7,000 islands – is blessed with lush, tropical
rainforests. Its waters teem with both marine and freshwater life.
The
landscape is greatly varied, ranging from the high mountains to the lowlands
and everything else in between. The same winds that bring the two faces of
weather in the country are present all-year round. The country sits on its own
tectonic plate (Philippine plate) and is subject to high volcanic and seismic
activity, which makes it an ideal source of geothermal energy.
Thus,
despite the apparent lack of oil, the Philippines has a lot more potential
sources of energy: renewable ones.
The
Philippine government is currently pushing for a more aggressive campaign to
utilize the country’s potential for “renewables.”
This
is embodied in Republic Act 9513, otherwise known as the Renewable Energy Actof 2008. This basically lays out the foundation for different policies and
goals to be undertaken by specific units.
To
quote the Department of Energy, “[this] affirms the government’s commitment to
accelerate the exploration and development of renewable energy resources. It
also mandates the development of a ‘strategic program’ to increase its usage.” This
led to the formulation of the National Renewable Energy Program or the NREP.
The
NREP aims to increase the country’s renewable energy capacity from 5,400 MW
(2010) to 15,304 MW by 2030. This is almost triple the currently installed
renewable energy capacity.
These
steps are designed for the nation’s progress. Energy security means that more
people would be given better access to efficient energy distribution. No town
would be left in the dark. Schools and hospitals would be able to provide
better services for the people. Enough energy supplies would meet the people’s
demands. In addition, power generated by renewable means will be designed to be
competitively priced, if not cheaper than those coming from fossil fuels.
Renewable
energy sources would also provide the people with more elbow-room for fluctuations,
or the sudden rises and dips in oil prices, a cycle that is heavily dictated on
by the global market. If Filipinos depended less on oil, then their livelihood
would not be affected by sudden surges in oil prices. This puts their future on
a more stable and secure footing. Renewable energy can also be sustainable –
they can come from native sources. As such, they have greater potential for
reliability.
Affordable
energy and clean energy do not need to be mutually exclusive. This can be
accomplished by renewable means, rather than through the use of fossil fuels.
Those who will benefit from a dramatic reduction in carbon footprint are the
also the people themselves. Through renewable energy, the country can maintain
its natural beauty.
But
as it is, the research and technology for renewable energy in the Philippines
is still in its infancy. The Philippines, as a democratic republic, needs the
support and movement of its own citizens.
By
and in itself, the NREP still has a long way to go.
Unless
Filipinos openly provide their support, then clean, efficient, and affordable
sources of energy would remain a distant dream.
Let’s
all support plans and projects for renewable energy utilization. Wind, solar, hydro,
geothermal plants and biofuel production, let’s all keep abreast of what they
promise and find out how they can help our nation thrive/
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